国际智库中心复旦-拉美大学联盟系列
Global Think Tank Center ·FLAUC Academic Activities
复旦发展研究院种子基金·复旦-拉美大学联盟讲座系列2
FDDI Seed Fund · FLAUC Fellow Seminar (2)
巴西的财政政策与收入不平等问题
Fiscal Policy and Income Inequality in Brazil
主持人 Chair
张平丨Dr. Zhang Ping
复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院副教授
Associate Professor, School of International Relations & Public Affairs, Fudan University
演讲人Speaker：
Ricardo Carvalho Gonçalves
巴西坎皮纳斯州立大学博士生，
经济政策研究中心（经济研究所/坎皮纳斯州立大学）副研究员
PhD candidate, University of Campinas (Brazil)
Associate researcher, CECON (IE / UNICAMP)
时间Time
2019年6 月3日14:00 丨14:00PM, June 3rd, 2019
地点 Venue
复旦大学智库楼203 丨 Room 203, Think Tank Building, Fudan University
召集Convene
复旦发展研究院丨Fudan Development Institute
复旦发展研究院金砖国家研究中心丨Center for BRICS Studies, Fudan Development Institute
摘要Abstract
The seminar will present an overview of the Fiscal Policy in Brazil from 1999 until 2017, pointing out how the arrangement of taxes and expenses can restrict the development of a more equally distributed society in terms of wealth.
First, it will be discussed the Fiscal Regime of Primary Target, which was established after the macroeconomic reform of 1998 and shaped the way State manages its budget. It can be observed that the recipes and expenses vary in the same direction as the economic growth, resulting in a pro-cyclical fiscal policy.
It is also necessary to highlight the Fiscal Reform of 2016, which imposes a budgetary ceiling in which the expenditures should grow only by the inflation rate at least for the next 10 years, counting from 2016. Afterwards it will be presented some specific issues of the impact of the Tax Structure and Public Expenditures on the distribution of income.